Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, is a common dental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It's essential to understand the causes, signs, and treatment options for periodontal disease to maintain optimal oral health. At Oragen, we are committed to treating gum disease to help you achieve healthy gums and a beautiful smile.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects the gum and bone that surround and support your teeth. It typically starts as gingivitis, which is characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of dental plaque and tartar on teeth.
Other contributing factors include:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can allow plaque to build up on teeth, leading to gum inflammation.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco can increase the risk of gum disease and make treatment less effective.
- Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing periodontal disease.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications can increase susceptibility to gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation.
Is Periodontitis Reversible?
Early stages of periodontitis, which we call gingivitis, are generally reversible. However if not caught early enough and the bone supporting the teeth is already affected, aka periodontitis, it is NOT reversible. Periodontitis can be managed and controlled through professional dental treatments, improved oral hygiene and lifestyle changes. Early intervention is essential to prevent further damage.
Signs and Symptoms
Early detection and treatment of periodontal disease are crucial.
Some common signs and symptoms include:
-Bleeding Gums: Especially during brushing or flossing.
-Red or Swollen Gums: Healthy gums should appear pink and firm.
-Persistent Bad Breath: Often a result of bacterial buildup in the mouth.
-Gum Recession: Teeth may appear longer as gums pull away.
-Loose Teeth: A sign of advanced gum disease where the bone supporting teeth is affected.
-Pus Between Teeth and Gums: A sign of infection.
How To Treat Periodontal Disease?
Our dental hygiene team at Oragen offers a detailed range of periodontal treatment options tailored to your unique needs:
1. Biological testing of the oral microbiome: This allows us to create a client specific approach by determining which particular bacteria are contributing to your condition. The root cause.
2. Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline, smoothing the root surfaces to prevent further buildup.
3. Topical Antibiotics: Local antibiotic treatments may be applied to target infection and promote healing.
4. Laser Therapy: Advanced laser technology can be used to remove infected tissue and promote gum reattachment.
5. Gum Surgery: In severe cases, a referral for surgical procedures may be necessary to repair damaged gums and bone.
How To Prevent Periodontal Disease?
At Oragen, prevention is our main focus and is the key to maintaining healthy gums and periodontium. Our team will work with you to develop a personalized oral hygiene plan, which may include:
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
- Effective brushing and flossing techniques.
- Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise
- Monitoring and managing systemic conditions that may contribute to gum disease.
At Oragen, we are dedicated to helping you achieve and maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile. If you suspect you may have periodontal disease or want to learn more about our periodontal treatments, please don't hesitate to contact us. Your oral health is our top priority, and we look forward to assisting you on your journey to optimal dental wellness.
Schedule an appointment today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier smile.